The Importance of "Jarikki" in Traditional Korean Culture
In traditional Korean culture, there is a word called "Jarikki." When we look up this word in a Korean dictionary, it is defined as water prepared and placed by the bedside to drink while sleeping at night.
Understanding the Meaning of "Jarikki"
"Jarikki" refers to the water placed by the bedside to drink when one wakes up thirsty in the middle of the night. While it may seem like a simple act of preparation, this word carries profound wisdom that should not be overlooked.
Origins of the Word "Jarikki"
The word "Jarikki" is a compound of two Korean words, "Jari" and "Kki." "Jari" is a shortened form of "Jamjari," meaning a bed or a sleeping place, while "Kki" is an old word for a meal or food. Therefore, "Jarikki" implies water prepared by the bedside, akin to a meal prepared for every night’s sleep.
Cultural Significance of "Jarikki"
Placing a jar of water by the bedside every night symbolizes the care and consideration for the health of the elderly. While it serves the practical purpose of quenching thirst during the night, it primarily reflects the deep-rooted respect for the well-being of the older generation.
Historical Context
In the past, when mechanical methods of humidifying the air were not available, traditional Korean homes relied on underfloor heating, known as "Ondol." This method created a very warm indoor environment, but it was challenging to ventilate the rooms during the night due to the extreme temperature difference between indoors and outdoors.
The need to keep the room warm while preventing cold drafts from entering made the indoor air extremely dry. Understanding the health risks associated with excessively dry indoor air, the practice of placing water by the bedside became essential.
Preservation of Health
The dryness of indoor air can pose severe health risks, especially for the elderly. Therefore, the jar of water placed by the bedside was a necessary measure to maintain an adequate level of moisture, similar to the importance of consuming daily meals.
Continued Significance of "Jarikki"
Even though the water placed by the bedside is rarely consumed entirely, it is refilled every night, earning it the name "Jarikki."
In conclusion, "Jarikki" represents a cultural practice with deep historical and health-related significance. It reflects the traditional Korean value of caring for the well-being of the older generation and serves as a reminder of the wisdom embedded in everyday rituals.